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REDE11: Central government appropriations for R&D, by objective, reporting country, unit and time

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2/14/2023
Million PPS and percent
10/4/2024
5/19/2021
Eurostat [gba_nabsfin07].
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Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D (GBAORD). GBAORD are all appropriations allocated to R&D in central government or federal budgets and therefore refer to budget provisions, not to actual expenditure. GBAORD data are measuring government support to research and development (R&D) activities, or, in other words, how much priority Governments place on the public funding of R&D.

The purchasing power standard, abbreviated as PPS, is an artificial currency unit.Theoretically, one PPS can buy the same amount of goods and services in each country. However, price differences across borders mean that different amounts of national currency units are needed for the same goods and services depending on the country. PPS are derived by dividing any economic aggregate of a country in national currency by its respective purchasing power parities. PPS is the technical term used by Eurostat for the common currency in which national accounts aggregates are expressed when adjusted for price level differences using PPPs. Thus, PPPs can be interpreted as the exchange rate of the PPS against the euro.

Several data points are estimated or provisional. For details regarding Eurostat flags, please refer to Eurostat (table: gba_nabsfin07) and related metadata.

reporting country

Finland

Includes Åland.

EA

EA refers to the euro area, with a fixed area composition of the current 20 countries (from 2023).

EU

From June 2020: EU refers to EU27_2020, which is the European Union with a fixed area composition of the current 27 countries.

objective: Total , reporting country: Norway , time: 2019

Break in time series.

objective: Exploration and exploitation of the earth , reporting country: Iceland , time: 2021

Break in time series.

objective: Health , reporting country: Iceland , time: 2021

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objective: Health , reporting country: Norway , time: 2005

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objective: General advancement of knowledge, R&D financed from General University Funds (GUF) , reporting country: Denmark , time: 2007

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objective: Defence , reporting country: Norway , time: 2019

Break in time series.